The Importance of Being Earnest/Victorian Research

My research on the Victorian Era has helped me understand the play The Importance of Being Earnest. The research made it so I understood social classes, education, and marriage. Many young girls did not go to school and instead learned daily housework skills for bettering their life as a housewife in their future, however in the play Cecily is taught school subjects such as German. She's not taught skills around the house; most likely since she is of higher class and people of higher class were more often taught lessons than those of lower class because they would have servants if they married into a rich family. Also marriage in the Victorian Era was more of a business deal or arranged rather than out of true feelings. As Lady Bracknell states, "When you do become engaged to someone,I, or your father, should his health permit him, will inform you of the fact.....It is hardly a matter that she could be allowed to arrange herself."(p. 23) Gwendolen and Jack ("Ernest") want to be married since they love each other, but they cannot since Jack/Ernest does not have a promising background, instead his background is unknown and seems to have originated in the lower class according to Lady Bracknell.

The different social classes do not generally socialize with one another other than for business. For example, Lane works as a servent for Algernon and doesn't talk to him other than what is necessary like telling of someone's arrival or bring something which he was asked to retrieve. Most of the time Lane just gives an acknowledging answer such as, "Yes sir," and "Name of person arriving." The middle class has more association with those of higher class such as Miss Prism and Dr. Chasuble who socialize with the Worthings, but still have business with them. In the higher class background is very important. If you come from a long line of well-known, important people or from a wealthy family than you're of high class, but if you're in the high class and your background is uncertain, like Jack's (John and "Ernest"), than people may not think quite as highly of you. Because of Jack's unknown background he was not eligible to marry Gwendolen. To be of high class you must come from high decent. The research on the Victorian Era greatly improved my knowledge of The Importance of Being Earnest and made me aware of and understand multiple social situations, circumstances, and restrictions of that era that are within the play.